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Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Print Archive

Established in 1967, the Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law is one of the world’s most prominent and widely cited legal journals devoted to current and emerging issues of comparative and international law.

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Section Contents

Volume 59, Issue 2

  • Pre-Legislative Indigenous Consultation

    March 2026 | Erick Guapizaca Jiménez | Article | This Article seeks to distinguish pre-legislative and preregulatory consultation (together referred to as pre-legislative consultation) from project-based consultation. Pre-legislative consultation covers draft legislation, executive orders, and regulations that create general norms and is triggered when a measure directly affects Indigenous Peoples.

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  • From Surplus to Sustenance: Confronting Food Waste to Uphold the Right to Food

    March 2026 | Emily M. Broad Leib & Noelle Musolino | Article | This Article fills a gap in the literature by describing the ways in which food waste violates the right to food, and how recovery and donation of surplus food can actually ensure the right to food. This Article argues that, given all the options available to reduce food waste, governments that fail to take action to remediate food waste should be seen as violating the right to food.

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  • Manufacturing Accountability: Towards Executive Adjudication of Foreign Workplace Injuries

    March 2026 | Jake Goodman-Palmer | Article | This Article examines four avenues for holding multinational corporations (MNCs) accountable for workplace injuries that occur in their value chains and proposes a fifth solution. The four pathways are: human rights tribunals, the selfregulation of firm activity through the promulgation of private standards, tort or delict liability in domestic courts, and a novel proposal to establish an International Court of Civil Justice (ICCJ). This Article synthesizes the literature on all four and assesses the remedies’ strengths and weaknesses.

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  • Guns for Hire, States in Ruin: An International Regulatory Framework to Combat the Exploitation of Weak States by Private Military Companies

    March 2026 | Joshua Hiero | Note | This Note will contribute to existing scholarship on PMC regulation by advancing a novel UN certification framework that certifies and monitors PMCs for human rights violations. This framework will impose standards on PMCs, ensure compliance by home and hiring states, all while keeping the industry an integral part of the global security structure.

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  • Can A UN Protectorate Provide Resolution to Haitian Instability?

    March 2026 | Andrew Wickes | Note | This Note details the history of Haitian social struggles and the transnational interventions that have so far failed to materially improve conditions. Weak Haitian institutions that limit access to justice and unprepared, unfocused UN personnel are common themes that pervade throughout these attempts. In past interventions, the UN has made efforts to respect Haitian sovereignty. But does the crisis in Haiti warrant the UN’s temporary governance over the country? This Note outlines a possible solution to Haitian instability by forming a standardized, modular "UN Protectorate" template based on the UN Mission in Kosovo.

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Volume 59, Issue 1

  • The Future of Crypto-Asset Regulation Under WTO Law

    January 2026 | Ines Willemyns | Article |

    This Article will address the question of what role international trade law can play in limiting the cross-border impact of crypto-asset regulation, both in the case of discriminatory "overregulation" and risk-increasing
    "underregulation." The Article explains the relevance of countries'
    rights and obligations regarding crypto-asset regulation under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and evaluates the EU and US regulatory approaches to crypto assets under this agreement.

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  • Monopolizing The Harvest: Corporate Influence and Regulatory Gaps in Global Seed Governance

    January 2026 | Mia Mahmudur Rahim | Article |

    This Article critically examines the growing dominance of multinational corporations in the global seed and agrochemical sectors and their far-reaching implications for food security, agricultural biodiversity, and environmental sustainability. Through a detailed analysis of market consolidation, intellectual property regimes, and technological dependencies, this Article reveals how a handful of corporations have come to control the majority of commercial seed and agrochemical markets, fundamentally reshaping global food governance. The Article
    interrogates claims of corporate stewardship, exposing tensions between profit motives and genuine biodiversity conservation, as well as issues of epistemic injustice and democratic deficits in seed governance.

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  • Voyage of Injustice: The Socioeconomic Exploitation in the Cruise Industry

    January 2026 | Tarissa L. Peterson | Article |

    This Article delves into the cruise ship industry's employment practices and unfair treatment of its workers. It explores the phenomenon of exploitation on the high seas and examines the legal architecture that permits it. It highlights the critical role of flags of convenience in facilitating and perpetuating exploitation. This Article addresses prior attempts for reform that have been unsuccessful and, in some instances, met with lobbying efforts to resist reforms by the cruise line industry. It illustrates the cruise lines' refusal to voluntarily act to respects the rights of its workers-at minimum, to treat workers onboard ships as they do their domestic or corporate employees. This Article advocates for reform and illustrates the need for international and domestic government regulations in conjunction with consumer action to put direct pressure on domestic governments, flag states, and the cruise industry.

    The aim of this Article is to raise awareness about the negative treatment inflicted upon cruise ship employees to ignite public mobilization.

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  • A Dose of Accountability: Fixing Treaty Enforcement to Combat State Complicity in Transnational Illicit Fentanyl Trafficking

    January 2026 | Caitlin Sharma | Note |

    The international fentanyl crisis underscores significant gaps in treaty enforcement, particularly with state accountability for drug manufacturing and export practices leading to illicit fentanyl trafficking. Despite preventive measures established by United Nations drug conventions, legal loopholes in these provisions impede meaningful cooperation between state parties. This Note uses key countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, China, and India, as case studies in both producing and receiving fentanyl and its precursors. It evaluates current proposals to mitigate the crisis, such as enhanced international cooperation and the potential expansion of the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction. However, these solutions remain insufficient due to jurisdictional limitations and inconsistent state cooperation. This Note ultimately proposes the creation of a specialized Illicit Drug Trade Tribunal (IDTT) to address state disputes, ensuring binding arbitration and improved treaty enforcement. By aligning state interests with legal accountability, the IDTT presents a sustainable mechanism to curb fentanyl trafficking and its devastating global impact.

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  • Uncharted Waters: Barriers to Ocean Carbon Removal in the High Seas Under UNCLOS and the BBNJ

    January 2026 | Connor Stevens | Note |

    This Note evaluates UNCLOS and the BBNJ to determine the legality of ocean carbon dioxide removal in the high seas. This Note identifies the need for testing ocean CDR techniques to determine risks, while proposing a tiered approach to testing to balance the need for high volumes of carbon dioxide removal with concerns of marine solution.

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Previous Issues

November 2025

Volume 58, Issue 5

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October 2025

Volume 58, Issue 4

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May 2025

Volume 58, Issue 3

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March 2025

Volume 58, Issue 2

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January 2025

Volume 58, Issue 1

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November 2024

Volume 57, Issue 5

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