Biography
Owen Jones specializes in the intersection of law and brain sciences with an emphasis on decision-making and behavior. Holding joint academic appointments, he uses methods and insights from brain-imaging (fMRI), evolutionary biology and behavioral economics to learn more about how the brain's varied operations affect behaviors relevant to law. With four grants from the MacArthur Foundation, totaling over 7.6 million dollars, he designed, created and directs the national Research Network on Law and Neuroscience. The network partners selected legal scholars and brain scientists at leading universities, including Yale, Stanford, Columbia, Virginia, Cornell, Northwestern and the University of Pennsylvania, among others, to explore systematically both the promise and the limitations of using new neuroscientific techniques to improve criminal justice. Since 2011, this Network team has published 108 brain-scanning and conceptual works.
Professor Jones coauthored the books Law and Neuroscience and Brain Science for Lawyers, Judges, and Policymakers. He has authored or co-authored more than 50 scholarly articles, book chapters and essays in such legal venues as the Columbia, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California, NYU, Northwestern, Cornell, Vanderbilt and Michigan law reviews, and in such leading scientific journals as Neuron, Nature Neuroscience, the Journal of Neuroscience, Current Biology, Evolution and Human Behavior and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Most recently, for example, he and colleagues discovered: the brain activities distinguishing knowing and reckless states of mind; the interactions of rational and emotional brain regions during punishment decisions; and the brain activities that separately correlate with assessing harms, discerning mental states, integrating those two, and choosing punishment amounts. Testing predictions of his 2001 theory that many patterns (including cognitive biases) and errors in human decision-making reflect evolutionary origins, he and colleagues published, as proof of concept, the first clear evidence of a trade-based "endowment effect" in a non-human species (chimpanzees), and successfully predicted contextual variations in the size of the effect in humans. Jones has directed or co-directed more than 50 interdisciplinary academic conferences.
Before joining the legal academy, Jones was a law clerk for Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia and practiced law with Covington & Burling. Jones was named a Chancellor’s Chair in 2010 and became the inaugural holder of the Weaver Chair in 2019. He received the 2014 Joe. B. Wyatt Distinguished University Professor Award, which annually honors one member of the Vanderbilt University faculty for accomplishments that bridge multiple academic disciplines and yield significant new knowledge from research. In 2015, he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Programs
Education
J.D. Yale University
B.A. Amherst College
Publications
Brain Science for Lawyers, Judges, and Policymakers
“Brain Science for Lawyers, Judges, and Policymakers” (with J. Schall, F. Shen, M. Hoffman, & A. Wagner) (2024, Oxford University Press)
FULL TEXT: SSRNUsing an Evolutionary Approach to Improve Predictive Ability in the Social Sciences: Property, the Endowment Effect, and Law
“Using an Evolutionary Approach to Improve Predictive Ability in the Social Sciences: Property, the Endowment Effect, and Law”, 44 Evolution & Human Behavior 222 (2023) (Special Issue on Evolution and Law) (with S. Brosnan)
FULL TEXT: SSRNThe Future of Law and Neuroscience
“The Future of Law and Neuroscience”, 63 William & Mary L. Rev. 1317 (2022) (Symposium Issue on The Future of Law and Neuroscience)
FULL TEXT: SSRNLaw and Neuroscience
Detecting Mens Rea in the Brain
"Detecting Mens Rea in the Brain," 169 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1 (2020) (with R. Montague and G. Yaffe)
FULL TEXT: SSRNPredicting Variation in Endowment Effect Magnitudes
"Predicting Variation in Endowment Effect Magnitudes," 41 Evolution & Human Behavior 253 (2020) (with C. Jaeger, S. Brosnan and D. Levin)
FULL TEXT: SSRNWhy Behavioral Economics Isn't Better, and How it Could Be
“Why Behavioral Economics Isn't Better, and How it Could Be”, in Research Handbook on Behavioral Law and Economics (J. Teitelbaum & K. Zeiler eds, Edward Elgar, 2018)
FULL TEXT: SSRNPredicting the Knowledge-Recklessness Distinction in the Human Brain
"Predicting the Knowledge-Recklessness Distinction in the Human Brain," 114 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3222 (2017) (with I. Vilares, M. Wesley, W. Ahn, R. Bonnie, M. Hoffman, S. Morse, G. Yaffe, T. Lohrenz and R. Montague)
FULL TEXT: SSRNParsing the Behavioral and Brain Mechanisms of Third-Party Punishment
“Parsing the Behavioral and Brain Mechanisms of Third-Party Punishment”, 36 The Journal of Neuroscience 9420 (2016) (with M. Ginther, R. Bonnie, M. Hoffman, F. Shen, K. Simons, R. Marois)
FULL TEXT: SSRNFrom Blame to Punishment: Disrupting Prefrontal Cortex Activity Reveals Norm Enforcement Mechanisms
“From Blame to Punishment: Disrupting Prefrontal Cortex Activity Reveals Norm Enforcement Mechanisms”, 87 Neuron 1 (2015) (with J. Buckholtz, J. Martin, M. Treadway, K. Jan, D. Zald, R. Marois)
FULL TEXT: SSRNSorting Guilty Minds
Decoding Guilty Minds: How Jurors Attribute Knowledge and Guilt
Corticolimbic Gating of Emotion-Driven Punishment
“Corticolimbic Gating of Emotion-Driven Punishment”, 17 Nature Neuroscience 1270 (2014) (with M. Treadway, J. Buckholtz, J. Martin, K. Jan, C. Asplund, M. Ginther, R. Marois)
FULL TEXT: SSRNThe Language of Mens Rea
“The Language of Mens Rea”, 67 Vanderbilt Law Review 1327 (2014) (with M. Ginther, F. Shen, R. Bonnie, M. Hoffman, R. Marois, K. Simons)
FULL TEXT: SSRNIntuitions of Punishment
Evolution and the Expression of Biases: Situational Value Changes the Endowment Effect in Chimpanzees
“Evolution and the Expression of Biases: Situational Value Changes the Endowment Effect in Chimpanzees”, 33 Evolution & Human Behavior 378 (2012) (with S. Brosnan, M. Gardner, S. Lambeth, S. Schapiro)
FULL TEXT: SSRNRealism, Punishment, and Reform
“Realism, Punishment, and Reform”, 77 Chicago Law Review 1611 (2010) (with P. Robinson, R. Kurzban)
FULL TEXT: SSRNThe Neural Correlates of Third-Party Punishment
"The Neural Correlates of Third-Party Punishment," 60 Neuron 930 (Dec. 10, 2008) (with J. Buckholtz, C. Asplund, P. Dux, D. Zald, J. Gore and R. Marois) [Read coverage of this article in the Wall Street Journal, Scientific American, and the New York Times Sunday Magazine]
FULL TEXT: SSRN | BEPRESSBrain Imaging for Legal Thinkers: A Guide for the Perplexed
“Brain Imaging for Legal Thinkers: A Guide for the Perplexed”, 2009 Stanford Technology Law Review 5 (with J. Buckholtz, J. Schall, and R. Marois) (symposium issue: Neuroscience and the Courts: The Implications of Advances in Neurotechnology)
FULL TEXT: SSRNLaw, Biology, and Property: A New Theory of the Endowment Effect
“Law, Biology, and Property: A New Theory of the Endowment Effect”, 49 William & Mary Law Review 1935 (2008) (with S.F. Brosnan)
FULL TEXT: SSRNOrigins of Shared Intuitions of Justice
“Origins of Shared Intuitions of Justice”, 60 Vanderbilt Law Review 1633 (2007) (with P. Robinson, R. Kurzban)
FULL TEXT: SSRNLaw and Behavioral Biology
Proprioception, Non-Law, and Biolegal History, The University of Florida Dunwody Distinguished Lecture in Law
“Proprioception, Non-Law, and Biolegal History, The University of Florida Dunwody Distinguished Lecture in Law”, 53 Florida Law Review 831 (2001)
FULL TEXT: SSRNTime-Shifted Rationality and the Law of Law's Leverage: Behavioral Economics Meets Behavioral Biology
Sex, Culture, and the Biology of Rape: Toward Explanation and Prevention
“Sex, Culture, and the Biology of Rape: Toward Explanation and Prevention”, 87 California Law Rev. 827 (1999)
FULL TEXT: SSRN