Sarah E. Igo
Andrew Jackson Professor of History
Professor of Law
Professor of Political Science
Professor of Sociology
Sarah Igo's primary research interests are in modern American cultural, intellectual, and legal history. Her prize-winning first book,
The Averaged American: Surveys, Citizens, and the Making of a Mass Public (Harvard University Press, 2007), explores the relationship between survey data—opinion polls, sex surveys, consumer research—and modern understandings of self and nation. An Editor’s Choice selection of the
New York Times and one of
Slate’s Best Books of 2007,
The Averaged American was the winner of the President's Book Award of the Social Science History Association and the Cheiron Book Prize as well as a finalist for the C. Wright Mills Award of the American Sociological Association. Igo’s second book,
The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America (Harvard University Press, 2018), traces U.S. debates over privacy from “instantaneous photography” in the late nineteenth century to today’s debates over social media and big data. Winner of the 2019 Merle Curti Award for Intellectual History,
The Known Citizen was named one of the
Washington Post’s “notable non-fiction books” of 2018. Igo is also a co-author of Bedford/St. Martin’s American history textbook,
The American Promise. Igo has held fellowships from the Institute for Advanced Study, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Whiting Foundation, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation, the Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 2012-2015, Igo was awarded a New Directions Fellowship from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, which she used to pursue training in socio-legal thought and jurisprudence at U.C. Berkeley's Law School and Center for the Study of Law and Society. Igo has been a Visiting Scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, a visiting fellow at the Whitney Humanities Center at Yale, and a Havens Center Visiting Scholar at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is the recipient of the Early Career Award from the
Journal for the History of the Behavioral Sciences and the Forum for the History of the Human Sciences and the 2015 best paper award for “overall excellence and relevance to the practice of privacy law” of the Privacy Law Scholars Conference.
Research Interests
Modern U.S. cultural, intellectual, and political history; history of the human sciences; sociology of knowledge; history of the public sphere
Representative Publications
- The Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America (Harvard University Press, 2018)
- The Averaged American: Surveys, Citizens, and the Making of a Mass Public, Harvard University Press (2007)
- “Social Insecurities: Private Data and Public Culture in Modern America,” in Shaped by the State: Toward a New Political History of the Twentieth Century, ed. Brent Cebul, Lily Geismer, and Mason Williams (University of Chicago Press, 2019)
- “Me and My Data,” Special Issue on Histories of Data and the Database, Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 48: 5 (December 2018)
- “Toward a Free-Range Intellectual History,” in The World of American Intellectual History (James Kloppenberg, Michael O’Brien, Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen and Joel Isaac, editors), Oxford University Press (2016)
- “The Beginnings of the End of Privacy,” 17 Hedgehog Review 1 (2015)
- “Knowing Citizens,” Sensate Journal (2012)
- “Hearing the Masses: The Modern Science of Opinion in the United States,” in Engineering Society: The Role of the Human and Social Sciences in Modern Societies, 1880-1980 (Benjamin Ziemann, Kerstin Burckweh and Richard Wetzell, editors), Palgrave McMillan (2012)
- “Subjects of Persuasion: Survey Research as a Solicitous Science,” in Social Knowledge in the Making (Charles Camic, Neil Gross, and Michele Lamont, editors), University of Chicago Press (2011)
- “Great Expectations, Past Promises, and Golden Ages: Rethinking the ‘Crisis’ of Public Research Universities” in Knowledge Matters: The Public Mission of the Research University (Diana Rhoten and Craig Calhoun, editors), Columbia University Press (2011) (with Gustavo E. Fischman and Diana Rhoten)