Ph.D. in Law and Economics

Admissions

The Ph.D. program is a dual-degree program, conferring both a J.D. and a Ph.D. in law and economics upon completion of program requirements. Applicants must complete separate applications to Vanderbilt Graduate School and Vanderbilt Law School.

Ph.D. in Law and Economics Admissions
Section Contents

The Ph.D. in Law and Economics is a dual-degree program, conferring both a J.D. and a Ph.D. in Law and Economics upon completion of program requirements. Applicants must complete separate applications to the Vanderbilt Graduate School and Vanderbilt Law School. Each applicant's Law School and Graduate School applications will be considered together in a collaborative admissions process. The Program does not offer spring admission.

Degree Requirements

  • Characteristics of Successful Applicants

    Students admitted to the dual-degree program meet the standards for admission to Vanderbilt Law School as well as for admission to leading Ph.D. programs in economics. Successful applicants have strong undergraduate coursework in math. Highly recommended undergraduate courses are (1) 2 or 3 terms of calculus, (2) linear algebra, (3) real analysis, and (4) mathematical statistics. Successful applicants also have a clear interest and potential for conducting social science research in the program's fields of specialization.

  • Test Requirements

    Applicants to the Ph.D. in Law and Economics may be eligible to apply to the Law School with their GRE scores only in lieu of an LSAT score. Individuals must not have taken the LSAT in the last five years and must not take the LSAT in the current admission cycle in order to apply through the GRE-Only pathway. Other academic and score criteria must be met to be eligible to apply GRE-Only. Please read the Application Process instructions carefully for details.

  • Single Degree/Ph.D.-Only Track

    Applicants who already hold a Juris Doctor (J.D.) at the time of matriculation may pursue the Ph.D.-only track. Students on this track should be able to satisfy all requirements for the Ph.D. in Law and Economics within 4 years. We do not admit students without a J.D. for the Ph.D.-only track.

    LL.M. or LL.B. degrees will not be considered as equivalent to a J.D. for admission to the Ph.D.-only track. Applicants holding an LL.M. or LL.B. must apply to the J.D./Ph.D. dual-degree track.

Dates for Application

The Ph.D. in Law and Economics is not currently accepting applications for fall 2025. Applications will reopen in August 2025.

  • August 1, 2025

    Applications Open for fall 2026

  • January 15, 2026

    Deadline for Priority Consideration

  • March 1, 2026

    Applications Close

How to Apply

Please click to expand the sections below and read all instructions carefully before beginning the application process. Your application to the Ph.D. program will not be considered until you complete both a Graduate School and Law School application. You may complete either application first, but please note the instructions regarding submission of your Statement of Purpose and Letters of Recommendation for each application.

Step 1: Apply to the Graduate School

  • Complete the Graduate Program Online Application

    Initiate the Law and Economics application with the Vanderbilt University Graduate Program Online Application.

    Under "Program/Area of Study," choose "Social Science."

    Then choose "Law and Economics.”

  • Statement of Purpose

    In the “Statement of Purpose” section of the Graduate School Online Application, write a statement of purpose of no more than 600 words, including: (a) your reasons for wishing to pursue a Ph.D. in Law and Economics, (b) your specific research interests, and (c) how this program relates to your previous educational and work experience and your future career plans. Please note that the statement of purpose is meant to show how your research interests relate to the aims and scope of the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics. The statement of purpose is not meant to be a personal statement.

  • Letters of Recommendation

    Three Letters of Recommendation are to be submitted electronically by your recommenders as part of your Graduate School application.

  • Transcripts

    Send your transcripts to the address below directly from your institution. Official transcripts are required; however, unofficial copies are sufficient until the official transcripts arrive. International applicants should note that they will not be eligible for admission without official transcripts on file. All are encouraged to provide official transcripts as soon as possible.

    Center for Data Management
    Vanderbilt University, PMB 407833
    2301 Vanderbilt Place
    Nashville, TN 37240-7833

  • Standardized Test Scores

    Submit a Graduate Record Exam (GRE) score.

If you have any questions about completing your application to the Vanderbilt Graduate School, please email phd.lawecon@vanderbilt.edu. For technical questions regarding the Graduate School electronic application process, please call 615-343-2727 or write to apply@vanderbilt.edu.

Step 2: Apply to the Law School

  • Register with LSAC/CAS

    Register with the Law School Admission Council (LSAC), if you have not done so already.

    Register and pay for the Credential Assembly Service (CAS) and obtain a registration “L number.”

  • Standardized Test Scores

    Applicants to the dual-degree J.D./Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics have two options for submitting standardized test scores with your Law School application:

    LSAT: Individuals who have taken the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) in the last five years or will take the LSAT in the current admission cycle must submit their LSAT scores to CAS as part of their Law School application.

    GRE-Only: Individuals who have not taken the LSAT in the last five years and will not take the LSAT in the current admission cycle may apply through the GRE-Only Pathway and need not take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Candidates applying through the GRE-Only Pathway are normally expected to have GRE Verbal and Quantitative scores at or above the 85th percentile, a GRE Writing score of 4.5 or above, and a strong academic record.

    If you are intending to apply GRE-Only, please contact Law School Admissions at admissions@law.vanderbilt.edu and notify them of your intent.

  • Transcripts

    You must provide a copy of official college transcripts from each college and university you have attended to the CAS.

  • Letters of Recommendation

    CAS requires that you submit two letters of recommendation. You may ask your recommenders to submit new letters specific to your qualifications for admission to the Law School, or you may opt to use your letters of recommendation from your Graduate School application. Separate law school-specific letters are not required for admission to the J.D./Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics and will not help or harm your application. You may wish to submit separate letters if you hope to be considered for admission to the J.D. program in the event you are not admitted to the dual-degree J.D./Ph.D. program.

    If you are not submitting separate law school-specific letters of recommendation to LSAC, please notify the Admissions Office at admissions@law.vanderbilt.edu that you wish to apply your letters of recommendation from your Graduate School application to your Law School application.

  • Complete the Online Application for Vanderbilt Law School

    After registering with LSAC and obtaining your “L number” from CAS, complete the online application for Vanderbilt Law School. You may contact the Law School Admissions Office for an application fee waiver by emailing admissions@law.vanderbilt.edu. You will need to provide your “L number.”

  • Indicate Dual-Degree Application

    On your Law School application, indicate that you are applying to the dual-degree, J.D./Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics.

    If you apply to the Law School before applying to the Graduate School and indicate that you wish to be considered for the dual-degree, J.D./Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics, the Law School will not consider your application until your Graduate School application is also complete. If you wish to withdraw your application from consideration for the dual-degree program and apply for admission to the Law School only, you must contact Law School Admissions at admissions@law.vanderbilt.edu and notify them of your intent.

  • Personal Statement

    You may submit your Statement of Purpose from your Graduate School application in place of a personal statement.

Single Degree (Ph.D.-Only) Applicants

If you already have a J.D., you may apply for admission to the Program by completing the application to the Vanderbilt Graduate School only. You do not need to apply to Vanderbilt Law School.

LL.M. or LL.B. degrees will not be considered equivalent to the J.D. for the purpose of admission to the single-degree Ph.D. in Law and Economics. Applicants holding an LL.M. or LL.B. must apply for admission to Vanderbilt Law School and pursue the dual-degree, J.D./Ph.D. course of study.

Apply to the Graduate School (Ph.D.-Only)

  • Complete the Graduate School Application

    Initiate the Law and Economics application with the Vanderbilt University Graduate Program Online Application. Under "Program/Area of Study," choose "Social Science." Then choose "Law and Economics.”

  • Statement of Purpose

    In the “Statement of Purpose” section of the Graduate School Online Application, write a statement of purpose of no more than 600 words, including: (a) your reasons for wishing to pursue a Ph.D. in Law and Economics, (b) your specific research interests, and (c) how this program relates to your previous educational and work experience and your future career plans. Please note that the statement of purpose is meant to show how your research interests relate to the aims and scope of the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics. The statement of purpose is not meant to be a personal statement.

  • Letters of Recommendation

    Three letters of recommendation are to be submitted electronically by your recommenders as part of your Graduate School application.

  • Transcripts

    Send your transcripts to the address below directly from your institution. Official transcripts are required; however, unofficial copies are sufficient until the official transcripts arrive. International applicants should note that they will not be eligible for admission without official transcripts on file. All are encouraged to provide official transcripts as soon as possible.

    Center for Data Management
    Vanderbilt University, PMB 407833
    2301 Vanderbilt Place
    Nashville, TN 37240-7833

  • Standardized Test Scores

    Submit a Graduate Record Exam (GRE) score.

    If you have any questions about completing your application to the Vanderbilt Graduate School, please email phd.lawecon@vanderbilt.edu.

    For technical questions regarding the Graduate School electronic application process, please call 615-343-2727 or write to apply@vanderbilt.edu.

International Applicants

Applicants whose first language or language of instruction is not English are required to submit the results of either the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test with their application, unless they have earned a degree from an American or English-speaking institution.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is distinctive about this program?

    The Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics is unique. While one can separately earn a J.D. and a Ph.D. in Economics at many other universities, our program is unique in that training in economics is fully integrated with training in law. Students learn economic theory and econometrics in the context of the law and legal issues. Our principal fields of concentration are risk and environmental regulation, labor and human resources, and behavioral law and economics.

    At the completion of the program, you will receive a Ph.D. in Law and Economics and a J.D. While we anticipate that most of our graduates will pursue academic careers, other career paths are possible.

  • How long does the program take? What is the curriculum?

    The dual-degree program is designed to be completed in 6 years. Those who enter the program with a J.D. are expected to complete the Ph.D. in 4 years.

    In the first year of study, all students take core Ph.D. courses. In the second year, dual-degree students take the standard 1L curriculum. In subsequent years, students concurrently take law courses and Ph.D. courses. For more details, see the Law and Economics Curriculum page.

  • Can I attend the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics part-time?

    No. The Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics is designed for the full-time student.

  • Can I study remotely in the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics?

    The Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics follows Vanderbilt University's public health guidelines, but generally, students must live within driving or walking distance of Vanderbilt University during the academic year. There are no opportunities to take courses online or to study remotely in the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics.

  • What is the tuition for the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics? Is there financial assistance?

    All students admitted to the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics receive 100% tuition support and a stipend for living expenses for study within the program.

    Continuation of the award beyond the first year is contingent on satisfactory performance in the program.

    Fellowship recipients will have research assistant responsibilities after completion of the first year of Ph.D. study and the first year of law study.

  • What is the math requirement? What math courses are recommended for preparation?

    Graduate study in economics requires substantial mathematics preparation. Highly recommended undergraduate courses are: (1) 2 or 3 terms of calculus, (2) linear algebra, (3) real analysis, and (4) mathematical statistics.

    The American Economic Association provides valuable information on recommended math preparation for graduate study in economics.

  • Do I have to have majored in economics as an undergraduate?

    No. The Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics does not require a specific major as a condition of admission, and students from a variety of backgrounds have been admitted to our program. However, admitted students will usually have prior coursework in economics or related fields, as this background knowledge helps the admissions committee assess whether our program is a good fit for an applicant's interests.

    The American Economic Association provides valuable information on preparation for graduate study in economics.

  • Do I have to take the LSAT? What scores do I need?

    Applicants who have not taken the LSAT in the last five years and will not take the LSAT in the current admission cycle may apply through the GRE-Only Pathway and need not take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Please refer to the "Standardized Test" section on Application Process page.

    Applicants to the dual-degree program must be admitted to both the Law School and the Graduate School. To see the median and quartile LSAT scores and GPAs of students recently admitted to and enrolled at Vanderbilt Law School, please visit the J.D. Class Profile page.

  • Do I have to take the GRE? What scores do I need?

    Yes. GRE scores are required for admission to the Graduate School. The GRE Subject Test in Economics is not required. Other exam scores (GMAT, for example) may not be used in lieu of the GRE scores. Students admitted to the Ph.D. program have GRE scores commensurate with leading Ph.D. programs in economics.

  • Do I have to earn the J.D. if I already hold a foreign law degree?

    International students: Please note that applicants to the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics holding foreign law degrees must take the LSAT and must satisfy J.D. program requirements during their course of study at Vanderbilt, receiving Ph.D. and J.D. degrees upon completion of the program. In some cases, applicants admitted to the Ph.D. program with foreign law degrees may qualify for up to one year advanced standing in J.D. program requirements. Decisions on advanced standing are made after admission to the Ph.D. program, and these applicants are not exempt from the LSAT application requirement.

  • Do I have to take the TOEFL if I speak English as a foreign language?

    Applicants whose native language is not English must present the results of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with the application unless they have completed an undergraduate or graduate degree at an English-speaking institution.

  • If I am seeking both degrees at Vanderbilt, do I have to submit two sets of transcripts?

    Yes. Transcripts must be submitted with each application to the Law School (directly) and to the Graduate School (via the Center for Data Management). See the Law and Economics Admissions page for details.

  • Does the program accept transfer students? Will course credit from other institutions transfer?

    Yes. Students who have completed graduate work in economics at other schools may request transfer credit for certain graduate courses completed elsewhere. In order for a course to qualify for transfer credit, it must meet certain conditions: (1) the course was taken at an accredited graduate school for graduate credit; (2) the student received at least a B in the course; and (3) the DGS must be satisfied that the course is of sufficient intellectual quality to count towards program requirements. Transfer hours do not count towards the student’s GPA unless they are to be considered as transferred didactic hours. Few courses are transferred as didactic hours. Credits earned for internships or research cannot be transferred. Pass/Fail courses may not be considered for transfer credit unless there is some basis for the grade, e.g., Pass represents a B grade or better.

    Transfer credit will not be considered for the following courses: Law and Economics Theory I and II, Behavioral Law and Economics I and II, Econometrics for Legal Research.

    Students transferring into the program from another law school are generally treated as though they had started law school at Vanderbilt. Credits for equivalent courses from another law school accredited by the American Bar Association may be considered towards upper-level electives, as applicable, though not in place of core courses.

  • Do I need two sets of recommendations?

    If you are applying through the Standard J.D. Application Pathway, then yes. However, the same recommenders may write for each program. It is helpful if your recommenders highlight your law and economics interests and research potential. The Graduate School requires three letters of recommendation to complete your application, but up to five will be accepted. The Law School requires two letters of recommendation, but up to three will be accepted.

    If you are applying through the GRE-Only Application Pathway, you need not submit letters of recommendation with your law school application. The Graduate School requires three letters of recommendation to complete your application.

  • Do I have to pay two application fees?

    The Graduate School application fee is $95.00. For fee waiver information for the Ph.D. application, please refer to Graduate School admissions. In addition to fee waivers granted by the Graduate School, a small number of waivers may be granted at the discretion of the Ph.D. program admissions committee. We are happy to consider your request but can only do so after you have submitted your Graduate School application and confirmed that a fee is due. At that time, please contact phd.lawecon@vanderbilt.edu.

    For your Law School application, you must register with the Law School Admissions Council (LSAC) and pay the requisite fees. After registering with LSAC and obtaining your “L number” from CAS, complete the online application for Vanderbilt Law School. Applicants to the dual-degree program may contact the Law School Admissions Office for an application fee waiver by emailing admissions@law.vanderbilt.edu. You will need to provide your “L number.”

  • Can I apply to the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics after enrolling at Vanderbilt Law School?

    Yes. Students who are admitted, enrolled, or graduates of Vanderbilt Law School are welcome to apply to the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics.

  • Can I speak with faculty before applying or enrolling in the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics?

    Prospective students can email their questions to phd.lawecon@vanderbilt.edu. Many answers to possible inquiries can be found detailed on our website, so please read carefully. Additionally, please be sure to speak with your own faculty and advisors to best assist you before you apply to the program.

    Admitted students will have the opportunity to speak directly with faculty in the Ph.D. Program in Law and Economics before making their final enrollment decisions.

  • Can I apply to the Ph.D.-only track?

    Only students with a J.D. at the time of matriculation may pursue the Ph.D.-only track. Please see Application Process for more details.